How to Make an Offer on a House

by Ernest Van Glahn

 

Buying a home is a thrilling milestone, but making an offer can feel overwhelming. By following these steps, you can approach the process with confidence and ease. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you:

1. Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage

Before you even consider making an offer, it’s essential to get pre-approved by a lender. This step will:

  • Establish your budget.

  • Demonstrate to sellers that you’re a serious and qualified buyer.

  • Streamline the process once you’re ready to make an offer.

2. Research the Market

Understanding the local real estate market is crucial. Research the prices of comparable homes in the neighborhood to ensure your offer is competitive yet fair. Factors to consider include:

  • Recent sales of similar properties.

  • Current market trends (e.g., buyer’s vs. seller’s market).

  • The condition and unique features of the home.

3. Work with Your Agent

Your real estate agent is your greatest ally during the offer process. They will:

  • Help you determine an appropriate offer price.

  • Provide valuable insights about the property and market.

  • Draft and submit the offer letter on your behalf.

4. Make a Competitive Offer

Decide how much you’re willing to offer based on:

  • The asking price.

  • Your budget.

  • The property’s market value.

Your agent can advise you on whether to offer below, at, or above the asking price, depending on the situation. In a competitive market, a strong initial offer could make the difference.

5. Include Contingencies

Contingencies are conditions that must be met for the sale to proceed. Common contingencies include:

  • Inspection Contingency: Allows you to withdraw if the home inspection uncovers significant issues.

  • Appraisal Contingency: Protects you if the home appraises for less than your offer.

  • Financing Contingency: Ensures you can exit the deal if your mortgage isn’t approved.

6. Submit Your Offer

Once you’ve finalized the details, your agent will submit your offer to the seller’s agent. The seller can respond in one of three ways:

  • Accept your offer.

  • Reject your offer.

  • Provide a counteroffer.

7. Negotiate

If the seller counters, you’ll enter a negotiation phase. This may involve adjusting:

  • The price.

  • Contingencies.

  • The closing date.

Your agent will guide you through this process to ensure your interests are represented.

8. Sign the Contract

When your offer is accepted, both parties will sign the sales contract. From here, the transaction moves forward to steps like:

  • Scheduling a home inspection.

  • Completing the appraisal.

  • Preparing for closing day.


Making an offer is an exciting and significant step in your home-buying journey. With the right preparation, market knowledge, and professional support, you can navigate the process smoothly and confidently. Happy house hunting!

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